Classification of sports wood flooring

Sports flooring is a specialized type of wooden floor designed specifically for athletic facilities, differing significantly from standard hardwood flooring. In the global sports industry, stadium floors have evolved from basic single-layer or multi-layer systems to the highly popular modern multi-layer sports wood flooring. These floors are made from specific types of solid wood, each offering unique properties suitable for high-performance environments. Maple is one of the most commonly used woods in sports flooring due to its excellent durability and performance. It has a light reddish to brown color, a uniform structure, straight grain, and is known for its strength and impact resistance. Maple has no strong odor or taste, making it ideal for indoor use. Its density and strength make it an excellent choice for flooring, as it can be easily planed, milled, drilled, and polished. It also holds nails well, ensuring long-lasting performance. Beech is another popular choice for sports floors. It has a shiny surface with a light yellow sapwood and a red-brown heartwood. The annual rings are clearly visible, and the texture is consistent without any strong odors. On the radial section, you can see ray markings, while the tangential section shows sparse, sesame-like spots. Beech is dense, hard, and resistant to drying shrinkage, making it a durable option that offers good strength and impact resistance. Ash is widely used in sports flooring due to its toughness and aesthetic appeal. It has a fine texture, excellent wear resistance, and elasticity, making it ideal for high-traffic areas. Ash flooring is typically 12mm thick, with a solid wood surface over a composite base. When installed, it looks similar to traditional solid wood flooring, with minimal color variation between planks. Oak, often referred to as Tochigi in some regions, is another common material used in sports flooring. It has a light yellow color, straight grain, and a silver pattern on the surface. The wood is dense and hard, with low dry shrinkage, making it stable and long-lasting. Oak is known for its hard texture and high strength, which makes it resistant to moisture and abrasion. It also has a rough texture with large tracheids and visible wood rays, though it can be challenging to dry properly. Despite this, oak remains a popular choice due to its excellent coloring properties and overall durability.

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