Research on furniture modulus

Furniture design involves understanding the interactions between different components and how they function together. The modulus plays a key role in this process, serving at least three main purposes: determining the size of the product, defining the dimensions of its parts, and guiding the selection of materials, equipment, hardware, and construction methods. Modulus can be categorized into several types: 1. **Basic Modulus**: This is the fundamental unit selected from the series of product moduli, serving as a reference for other measurements. 2. **Combined or Expanded Modulus**: These are created by combining or extending the basic modulus to suit more complex designs. 3. **Split or Partial Modulus**: Used when only part of the modulus is needed, allowing for greater flexibility in certain applications. 4. **Material Modulus**: This determines the most efficient way to apply the modulus based on the material’s characteristics, aiding in production and processing. 5. **Structural Modulus**: It focuses on the most precise method of manufacturing based on the product's structure, making component production more efficient. 6. **Design Modulus**: Different modular systems are used depending on the design needs, supporting a variety of styles and configurations. There are typically three approaches to establishing a modulus: 1. **Based on Product Dimensions**: This follows standard furniture sizes, making it easier for products to be interchanged and arranged in space. However, it may lead to inconsistencies among components and result in many different specifications. 2. **Based on Major Panel Sizes**: This reduces the number of component specifications and improves interchangeability, but may not align with the overall modular series of the furniture. 3. **Based on Both Cabinet Outer Dimensions and Main Panel Size**: This approach ensures a balanced system that is both practical and consistent. The modulus should be scientific, unified, and simple to support efficient production and use. When considering the relationship between furniture scale and ergonomics, and based on common cabinet material standards, research, comparison, and optimization methods are used. Through these efforts, China has established the basic modulus for cabinets as 50 mm. This means that the three-dimensional dimensions of various cabinet furniture are integer multiples of 50. However, existing national standards like USTRY are not entirely suitable for modern panel furniture and are primarily used as references.

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