Buying furniture requires careful and strict quality control

Furniture purchasing involves more than just aesthetics—it's about safety, quality, and long-term value. When it comes to wood-based panel furniture, which is typically veneered, the primary concern is formaldehyde emissions rather than heavy metal content. However, some industry insiders suggest that darker-colored panels may contain higher levels of heavy metals to achieve their color. Therefore, when buying painted furniture, it's advisable to choose lighter colors. If solid wood furniture is painted, it's essential to check whether the paint contains excessive heavy metals. When evaluating the material quality of furniture, consider the purpose of each component. For example, table legs, chairs, and cabinet supports are usually made from hardwood for durability, while internal structures can use other materials. The thickness of wardrobe legs should be around 2.5 cm—too thick might look bulky, while too thin could lead to bending or deformation. Kitchen and bathroom cabinets should avoid fiberboard due to its vulnerability to moisture; instead, opt for plywood. For dining tables, ensure the wood has been properly dried. If you notice insect holes or cracks, it may indicate improper drying. Inspect the interior by opening drawers and doors. Use your fingernail to press on the surface—if it breaks easily, the inner material may be deteriorating. A strong, unpleasant odor could signal high formaldehyde levels in the glue, which is harmful to health. To check if the furniture stands flat, place it on the floor and gently shake it. If only three legs touch the ground, there may be an issue. Ensure the tabletop is straight, not warped or sagging. Place a glass plate on the surface—if it sinks or the table top becomes concave, the structure may be weak. Check cabinet doors for proper alignment and tightness. The drawer slots should be narrow, and the doors should not sag. For structural strength, test small items like chairs and stools by dragging them across the floor. A crisp sound indicates good quality, while a dull thud suggests poor construction. Shake a table to see if it’s stable, and sit on a sofa to test its support. If it wobbles or makes noise when moved, it may have loose joints. Square tables and chairs should have triangular corner brackets for added stability. Veneer furniture requires careful inspection. Whether it's real wood veneer, PVC, or pre-painted paper, check for bubbles, peeling, or uneven surfaces. Under good lighting, these flaws become more visible. Ash veneer is less durable and may only last two years. Cut veneer has a straight, dense grain, while sliced veneer has a more curved, sparse pattern. Particleboard veneer must have edge banding to prevent swelling from moisture. Corners of veneer furniture often lift over time, so run your hand along them—if they lift, it may indicate poor adhesion. Check the edges of the furniture for smoothness. If the edges are uneven, it may mean the internal material is damp, and the seal could come off within days. Edge banding should be rounded, not sharp. Wood strip edges are prone to warping or cracking. For furniture with plywood inserts, ensure the nails are flush and match the surrounding color. Any bulging putty should be a red flag, as it may eventually fall out. When choosing mirrored furniture, such as a dressing table or mirror, take a photo to check for distortion. Ensure the back of the mirror has no lining paper or backing board. If present, it could cause the mercury layer to wear away over time. When selecting a sofa or soft bed, look for a smooth, even surface without lumps or dips. The cushioning should be firm yet comfortable—not too hard or too soft. Sit down and press the seat to check for even spring support. Unusual noises or creaks may indicate poor spring placement. Also, inspect the stitching for any broken threads or loose seams. By paying attention to these details, you can make a more informed decision when purchasing furniture, ensuring both comfort and safety.

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