Buying furniture requires careful and strict quality control

Furniture selection involves more than just aesthetics—it's about understanding the materials, construction quality, and safety standards. When it comes to wood-based panel furniture, it's often veneered, which means it's similar to solid wood veneer furniture in terms of formaldehyde emission levels. However, the concern isn't just about甲醛; heavy metals can also be a hidden risk. Some industry insiders suggest that darker-colored furniture might use heavy metals for coloring. To stay safe, it's better to choose lighter-colored paint finishes when buying furniture. If you're looking at solid wood pieces that are painted, make sure the paint doesn’t exceed safe levels of heavy metals. When evaluating the material quality of furniture, consider the purpose of each piece. For example, table legs, chair supports, and cabinet bases should be made of strong hardwood to support weight, while internal structures can be made from other materials. Cabinet legs should be around 2.5 cm thick—too thick and they look bulky, too thin and they may bend or warp over time. Kitchen and bathroom cabinets shouldn’t be made of particleboard, as it can swell and deteriorate when exposed to moisture. Instead, opt for plywood. For dining tables, check the surface for insect damage or holes, which could indicate improper drying. Open doors and drawers to inspect the inner structure. Use your fingernail to press on the inside—if it breaks easily, the material is likely rotten. Also, smell the inside of the furniture; if it causes eye irritation or a burning sensation, it may contain excessive formaldehyde. Another important factor is whether the furniture stands flat on the floor. Shake it gently to see if all four legs touch the ground. A flat desktop should not sag or collapse. Place a glass plate on the table top—if it’s raised or the surface is uneven, the table may be weak. Check drawer gaps and cabinet doors to ensure they align properly and don’t sag. The structure of the furniture must be sturdy. For smaller items like chairs or stools, drag them across the floor and listen for a crisp sound—this indicates good craftsmanship. If it sounds dull or hollow, the joints may be weak. For tables, give them a gentle shake to test stability. Sofas should feel firm but comfortable. Sit on them and move around to check for wobbling or unusual noises. Square tables, chairs, and other furniture with legs should have triangular clips to reinforce the structure. Veneer furniture requires special attention. Whether it's real wood veneer, PVC, or pre-painted paper, check for bubbles, warping, or uneven surfaces. Examine the surface under light to spot any imperfections. Ash wood veneer tends to degrade faster and may only last two years. Cut veneer has a straight, tight grain, while sliced veneer has a more curved, open pattern. Particleboard veneer must have proper edge banding to prevent moisture damage. Corners of veneer furniture are often prone to lifting, so check by gently rubbing them—any lifting suggests poor glue application. Edge quality is another key aspect. Uneven edges may mean the core material is wet, and the seal could fall off quickly. Edge banding should be rounded, not sharp. Wood strip edges tend to swell or crack over time. If the furniture uses nailed plywood, check that the nails are flush and match the color of the surrounding area. Any visible putty should be smooth—not bulging, as this could lead to future peeling. For mirror furniture, such as dressing tables or mirrors, take a photo to examine the reflection. Ensure the mirror is not warped or distorted. Check the back of the mirror for lining paper or a backboard—quality mirrors should not have these, as they can cause mercury to wear away over time. Finally, when testing sofas or soft beds, sit down and assess the comfort level. The surface should be even, not bumpy. The padding should be firm but not too hard, and the springs should not make noise when pressed. Check for loose stitching or missing threads, and ensure the corner tufting is evenly spaced and secure. A well-made sofa will provide both comfort and durability.

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